Pune, known as the Cultural Capital of Maharashtra, is not only famous for its educational institutions and IT hubs but also for its historical forts and ancient caves. Surrounded by the Sahyadri ranges, Pune offers some of the best trekking spots near Pune for adventure seekers, history lovers, and weekend travelers.
If you are planning your next trek near Pune, here’s a guide to the most popular forts and caves around Pune that combine history, spirituality, and adventure.
1. Sinhagad Fort – The Pride of Pune
- Sinhagad Fort trek is one of the most popular weekend getaways.
- Famous for the Battle of Sinhagad (1670) fought by Tanaji Malusare, this fort holds immense historical importance.
- Distance: 35 km from Pune
- Best time to visit: Monsoon & winter
- Why visit: Easy trekking trail, scenic views, authentic Maharashtrian food (Pithla-Bhakri).
2. Lohagad Fort – The Iron Fort
- Lohagad Fort trek is perfect for beginners.
- Located near Lonavala, this fort offers breathtaking views of the Bhaja caves and lush greenery during monsoon.
- Distance: 60 km from Pune
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate
- Highlights: Long fortification walls and historical Maratha architecture.
3. Rajgad Fort – The Capital of Marathas
- Once the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Rajgad Fort trek is a must for history enthusiasts.
- Distance: 45 km from Pune
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
- Why visit: Massive structure, panoramic Sahyadri views, and rich Maratha history.
4. Torna Fort – Prachandagad
- The first fort captured by Shivaji Maharaj, also called Prachandagad.
- Distance: 50 km from Pune
- Trekking level: Difficult
- Best time: Winter & post-monsoon
- Highlights: Stunning views of other surrounding forts like Rajgad and Lingana.
5. Shivneri Fort – Birthplace of Shivaji Maharaj
- Famous as the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, this fort is located near Junnar.
- Distance: 95 km from Pune
- Attractions: Shivneri Caves, temples, and historical structures.
- Trekking difficulty: Easy to moderate.
6. Visapur Fort – A Trekker’s Paradise
- Neighboring Lohagad, the Visapur Fort trek is perfect for monsoon lovers.
- Distance: 65 km from Pune
- Highlights: Waterfalls, caves, and breathtaking hilltop views.
- Difficulty: Moderate
7. Karla Caves – Ancient Buddhist Heritage
- One of the most famous Buddhist rock-cut caves near Pune.
- Located near Lonavala, Karla Caves date back to 2nd century BC.
- Attractions: Intricate carvings, prayer halls (Chaityagriha), and historical Buddhist architecture.
8. Bhaja Caves – Spiritual & Scenic Spot
- Close to Lonavala, the Bhaja caves are another masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture.
- Known for: Rock-cut chaityas, stupas, and sculptures.
- Distance: 60 km from Pune
- Perfect for combining with Lohagad and Visapur treks.
9. Bedse Caves – Hidden Gem
- Less crowded compared to Karla and Bhaja, the Bedse caves near Pune offer peace and history together.
- Best time: Early morning for sunrise views.
- Distance: 56 km from Pune
- Highlights: Ancient Buddhist stupas and breathtaking views.
Tips for Trekking in Pune
- Carry sufficient water, snacks, and trekking gear.
- Wear comfortable shoes with good grip.
- Best season: Monsoon (lush greenery) and winter (pleasant climate).
- Respect the historical monuments and avoid littering.
Final Thoughts
Pune is blessed with a combination of historical forts and ancient caves, making it one of the top destinations for trekking in Maharashtra. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trekker, these trekking spots near Pune offer the right mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty.
If you’re planning a weekend getaway, make sure to explore these forts and caves around Pune and experience the rich heritage of the Maratha Empire.
